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Nov 23, 2010

Swedish glossary

by: Sweden.se
Even though most Swedes speak English, it may be fun to know some Swedish words as well. So, why not learn a few words and phrases to help you feel more at home in Sweden? Like fika, a compulsory word in your Swedish vocabulary.

Fika - typically Swedish
"Fika" — a typically Swedish word for a typically Swedish coffee break.
Photo: rinse/Flickr (CC BY ND)

Greetings and courtesies

Hej! Hello
Tjena! Hi (informal)
Talar du engelska? Do you speak English?
Hur mår du? How are you? (neutral)
Hur står det till? How are you? (formal)
Hur är läget? What’s up? (informal)
Bara bra, tack. Och du? I’m fine, thanks. And you?
Trevligt att träffas Pleased to meet you
Hejdå! Bye-bye
God morgon! Good morning
God natt! Good night
Tack! Thank you/Please (depending on the context)
Varsågod! Here you go/Please/You’re welcome (depending on the context)
Ursäkta mig! Excuse me
Ursäkta mig, var ligger toaletten? Excuse me, where is the restroom/toilet?

 

Food and drinks

Smör                                      Butter
Ost Cheese
Bröd Bread
Knäckebröd Crispbread
Kött Meat
Fisk Fish
Skaldjur Shellfish
Kyckling Chicken
Vegetariskt Vegetarian
Köttbullar och lingonsylt Meatballs and lingonberry jam
En dagens, tack! Today’s special, please (mostly lunch time)
Vatten Water
Mjölk Milk
Lättöl Low-alcohol beer (a maximum of 2.25% alcohol by volume, common in Sweden)
En stor stark A beer = lager (literally: a big strong)
Ett glas rött/vitt A glass of red/white wine
Kaffe på maten Coffee after dinner

 

Feelings

Jag gillar dig                    I like you                                                  
Jag älskar dig I love you
Jag hatar dig I hate you
Jag är ledsen I’m sorry/I’m sad (depending on the context)
Förlåt!  I’m sorry/Forgive me

 

Typically Swedish

Fika                          Coffee break (including the socializing that goes with it)
Påtår A refill of coffee (often included)
Glögg                  The Swedish version of mulled wine
Lagom   Just right; not too little, not too much
Nja (Nej + Ja) No and yes
Smörgåsbord                           Smorgasbord
Ombudsman Ombudsman (!)
Sambo Someone who lives together with her/his partner without being married (short for samboende)
Särbo Someone who is in a long-term relationship but does not live together with her/his partner
Älg Moose (elk)

 

Numerals

0 Noll                                                                                                     
1 Ett
2 Två
3 Tre
4 Fyra
5 Fem
6 Sex
7 Sju
8 Åtta
9 Nio
10  Tio

 

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