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Apr 25, 2008

Are Swedish business people really that lagom?

by: Colin Moon
Swedish business people consider themselves lagom, meaning normal. They are often unaware that their international business partners may have a different opinion. Communications expert Colin Moon thinks they are amusing and, at times, really quite odd.

Communications expert Colin Moon knows the Swedes better than they do themselves.
Communications expert Colin Moon knows the Swedes better than they do themselves.

Take the Swedish meeting culture for example. Swedish business life abound with meetings. An abnormal amount of meetings. When Swedes say “Mötet gick bra” (“The meeting went well”), what exactly do they mean? There were heated discussions? The meeting went on for ages? An incredible number of decisions were taken? I doubt it.

Some people believe that the sole purpose of a meeting is to produce decisions. Swedes, on the other hand, hold meetings to find out whether or not they are at the meeting to decide when the meeting will be to decide when they will meet to talk about what happened at their meeting.

Consensus process

Swedish meetings are short but many. They are arranged to give Bengan, Maggan and Lasse a chance to say what they think. If you want to reach a decision, you’ll have to arrange another meeting because in the meantime Bengan, Maggan and Lasse have to go back to the office and ask Ninni, Kicki and Titti (yes, there are girls of that name) what they think.

In Swedish this is called förankringsprocessen, the consensus process. If Swedes mention the word “process” you’d better not be in a hurry. There’s a process for everything. This one means getting everybody involved in everything.

Everyone voices an opinion and everyone listens. Then they compromise. The word compromise is music to a Swede’s ears. Everybody gets something. Not too much and not too little, but lagom. Nobody wins and nobody loses. They may agree to disagree, but what they will agree on is the exact time and date of the next meeting.

Decision time

Swedes rarely say yes or no. This means that instead of saying ja or nej they say nja which means “yes-but-no-but-yes-but.” You see, saying “yes” or “no” can lead to conflict, so Swedes avoid these words and replace them with “it depends,” “maybe” and “I’ll see what I can do.”

Foreigners may get heated, irritated or even angry. In Swedish business life this is called hysterical behavior. Hysteria is abnormal and uncomfortable and should preferably not occur during office hours.

You may wonder how on earth they ever make a decision. Swedish business people themselves have sometimes called this beslutsimpotens, which, I suppose, means not having the balls to decide one way or another.

Someone once said that if the Swedes gave up their fika, coffee breaks, they could retire five years earlier. Coffee is an integral part of any meeting, either as an on-going self-service affair during the discussions or as a separate break. The coffee break is not to be confused with the briefer, more frequent leg-stretcher, or “bone-stretcher” — the Swedish word for leg and bone is the same. 

Work-life balance

Most Swedes are dedicated to finding a healthy work-life balance. They might say they work hard; it’s just that they are not often at work to do it. Many companies have flexitime and, when possible, Swedes may also be entitled to work from home.

However, fair’s fair — when they’re at work they’re very effective. But not before 8.30 as they make use of their flexitime, and not after 4 p.m., thank you, as they have to pick up the kids from pre-school, and not after 2 p.m. on Fridays, if you don’t mind.

Swedes will start to ask you about your plans for the coming weekend as early as Wednesday afternoon. By Friday lunchtime they have mentally gått för dagen “left for the day.”

Most Swedes leave the office a little earlier on Fridays. Time for a drink with the colleagues?
Most Swedes leave the office a little earlier on Fridays. Time for a drink with the colleagues? Photo: Louise Billgert / Image Bank Sweden 

Red days

Swedes have a fair share of public holidays. In a good year they take as many days off in May and June as most Americans take in a year. And they still have their five weeks’ vacation to take out when it suits them. Not only do they have “red days,” as the Swedes call their public holidays, but they may be given half the day off before, just to get them into the holiday mood.

If they’re lucky their office can also give them a klämdag, which is an odd day between a holiday and the weekend. Come May, June and July the weekends and public holidays more or less combine into one long vacation with the occasional day at the office.

Despite all of the above the Swedish way seems to be amazingly efficient. The mind boggles. The fact is that Sweden is considered an innovative and creative country, and one successful Swedish company after the other appears on the global market.

So, there you are. Time to realize that Swedes may not be quite as lagom as they think they are. And thank goodness for that, because odd as they may sometimes be, Swedish business people have found a recipe for success.

Have you done business with Swedes? What was your experience? Feel free to comment below.

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The author alone is responsible for the opinions expressed in this article.

Classification: A245EN

Colin Moon

Colin Moon is an expert in communication skills and speaker with Talarforum. He is a trainer and consultant in English, French and business communication. He has written “Sweden — the secret files”, “In the secret garden of SwEden” and regularly publishes articles in different papers. He is a well sought after and appreciated speaker and moderator at events. 
www.talarforum.se

Comments on this article

There are 10 comments on this article:
Kevin
Country:  switzerland, Oct 13, 2009
Great workers - very polite and amazingly interesting people
James
Country:  Sweden, Aug 11, 2009
Overall, Sweden is therapy for a New Yorker coming from a male dominated city into a properly female society. In Wall Street, we rule the world and financially we do but when in Sweden we find out that we are missing something and that’s not business - Swedish business is small potato.
James
Country:  Sweden, Aug 11, 2009
Swedes are proud of their country but the place they really love is New York City. I never met anyone in Sweden who has not been to New York. Swedes even know my street and the street corners. At Espresso, a coffee shop -, big poster on the wall, with home subway stop, 14 Street Union Square, that subway stop is a rat-hole. There are some better-looking places than 14Street…
James
Country:  Sweden, Aug 11, 2009
I'm in Sweden for summer of 09' and this place is a lot more than anyone said - it's a fairytale, really is. I’m American working in Wall Street and this is a self prescribed therapy place; not for good business but totally different from the business world of Wall Street. New York is the most fun place to work in: it’s fast, driven, high on positive steroids and with a degree from NYU, talent and imagination I live a dazzling life.
J Reichert
Country:  Taiwan, Jun 26, 2008
I am fascinated by the Swedish culture. I have lived in South Africa before and now in Taiwan (overdue). Creativity is cultivated in a relaxed environment and having enough time to explore the broader concept of living. Sweden with its generous coffee breaks, holidays, daddy days, reasonably informal offices, loads of green and clean water all around surely benefits. I look forward to the day that Sweden is an option for me. Somebody, please invite me!!!
hinterleitner
Country:  Austria, May 11, 2008
According to my experience and that of my partner who had business contacts with Sweden the last 16 years, if you wanna get to know what means helpfulness+politeness+efficiency and - most important for business life - pragmatism and the willingness to find a good solution for all parts, go to Sweden. We have never ever experienced uncooperative attitudes (as we did experience in other countries like Austria, Germany...).
Domenica
Country:  Italy, Apr 30, 2008
This really is Sweden, where I spent my more efficient years, being also able to go to the gym 4 times per week and to spend weekends here and there. Now I'm back, I'm working 8-20 instead of 9-17, I have no energy to go to exercise and I'm producing -it appears to me- half. Of course, on the contrary, stress is doubled...
Frances
Country:  Sweden, Apr 28, 2008
The success is a bit of a mystery! There seem to be two extremes - the city dwellers and everyone else. The city dwellers often start at 7, and if they go home at 4, they pick up their email after putting the kids to bed. In the country, well... Getting a decision we were told takes up to 6 months if it involves spending money. Tough for small service businesses. And yet Sweden is full of them. Hence the mystery.
Carl Isle
Country:  England, Apr 26, 2008
Sweden is not just "considered to be an innovative country". It leads the world, although Swedes would be the last to tell you this.
Take a look at Table 1 on the recently published Innovation Scoreboard

www.proinno-europe.eu/admin/uploaded_documents/European_Innovation_Scoreboard_2007.pdf

Perhaps with their fikas and red-days and picking the kids up from the pre-school and their well-ventilated offices with plants and comfy chairs they have got it right.
Paul
Country:  Sweden, Apr 25, 2008
Swedes apparently have a fine reputation as workers in London - because, among other things, they turn up on time, as opposed to two hours late with a hangover, and nor do they take 2 hours, or the whole afternoon, for lunch, and generally take their work very seriously.

 
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